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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of shunted patients who were included and excluded from data analysis

From: Evaluating the cerebrospinal fluid tap test with the Hellström iNPH scale for patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

  Patients included probable (n = 95) Patients included possible (n = 21) P-value Patients included total (n = 116) Patients excluded (n = 43) P-value
Age, years 76.0 (73.0–80.0) 72.0 (71.0–76.5) 0.02a 75.4 ± 6.2 72.8 ± 7.8 NSa
Sex, m/f (m %) 51/44 (57.9) 11/10 (52.4) NSb 62/54 (53.4) 29/14 (67.4) NSb
Hypertension, n (%) 60 (63.2) 8 (38.1) 0.04b 68 (58.6) 22 (51.2) NSb
Diabetes, n (%) 24 (25.3) 8 (38.1) NSb 32 (27.6) 13 (30.2) NSb
Ischemic heart disease, n (%) 24 (25.3) 4 (19.1) NSb 28 (24.1) 7 (26.3) NSb
Stroke, n (%) 5 (5.3) 6 (28.6)  < 0.01b 11 (9.5) 4 (9.3) NSb
MMSE-SR, Scores (0–30) 26.0 (22.8–28.0) n = 94 25.0 (23.0–28.0) NSa 26.0 (23.0–28.0) n = 115 27.0 (23.0–28.0) n = 37 NSa
Total iNPH scale score preop (0–100) 53.5 ± 15.7 44.0 ± 20.0 0.02c 51.8 ± 16.9 55.7 ± 17.5 n = 34 NSc
Volume drained at CSF TT (ml) 48.0 (44.0–50.0) n = 88 50.0 (45.0–50.0) n = 15 NSa 48.0 (44.0–50.0) n = 103 47.5 (41.8–50.0) n = 20 NSa
Opening Pressure CSF TT (cmH2O) 15.0 (12.0–18.0) 17.8 (15.5–23.0) n = 14 0.01a 15.0 (12.5–18.0) n = 109 18.0 (15.0–22.0) n = 23 0.01a
Duration baseline to surgery, (days) 120.0 (99.0–157.0) 135.0 (116.0–177.0) NSa 126.0 (102.3–159.0) 133.0 (100.5–171.8) n = 34 NSa
Duration surgery to follow-up, (days) 107.0 (90.0–131.0) 97.0 (87.0–120.5) NSa 104.0 (90.0–127.5) 108.0 (93.3–191.8) n = 26 NSa
Shunt adjustment before follow-up, n (%) 16 (16.8) 2 (9.5) NSb 18 (15.5) 10 (24.4) n = 41 NSb
Shunt revision before follow-up, n (%) 8 (8.4) 3 (14.3) NSb 11 (9.5) 13 (31.7) n = 41  < 0.01b
  1. MMSE-SR, Mini Mental State Examination Swedish revision, CSF TT, cerebrospinal fluid tap test
  2. aIndependent samples Mann–Whitney U test, bChi square test, ct-test. Values are presented with median and interquartile range (IQR), mean ± SD or as proportions (%). P ≤ 0.05
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